Skip to main content

5a. Session verification in an API call

note

This is applicable for when the frontend calls an API in the /pages/api folder.

For this guide, we will assume that we want an API /api/user GET which returns the current session information.

1) Create a new file /pages/api/user.ts#

  • An example of this is here.

2) Call the supertokens.init function#

Remember that whenever we want to use any functions from the supertokens-node lib, we have to call the supertokens.init function at the top of that serverless function file.

pages/api/user.ts
import supertokens from 'supertokens-node'
import { backendConfig } from '../../../config/backendConfig'

supertokens.init(backendConfig())

3) Call the verifySession session function#

pages/api/user.ts
import { superTokensNextWrapper } from 'supertokens-node/nextjs'
import { verifySession } from 'supertokens-node/recipe/session/framework/express'
import supertokens from 'supertokens-node'
import { backendConfig } from '../../../config/backendConfig'
import NextCors from "nextjs-cors";

supertokens.init(backendConfig())

export default async function user(req: any, res: any) {

// NOTE: We need CORS only if we are querying the APIs from a different origin
await NextCors(req, res, {
methods: ["GET", "HEAD", "PUT", "PATCH", "POST", "DELETE"],
origin: "<YOUR_WEBSITE_DOMAIN>",
credentials: true,
allowedHeaders: ["content-type", ...supertokens.getAllCORSHeaders()],
});

// we first verify the session
await superTokensNextWrapper(
async (next) => {
return await verifySession()(req, res, next)
},
req, res
)
// if it comes here, it means that the session verification was successful


return res.json({
note:
'Fetch any data from your application for authenticated user after using verifySession middleware',
userId: req.session.getUserId(),
sessionHandle: req.session.getHandle(),
userDataInAccessToken: req.session.getAccessTokenPayload(),
})
}
  • If no session exists, the API will return a 401 error to the client. In this case, the code return res.json will not be executed at all.
  • In case the session does exist, req.session can be used to get session information. Learn more about this object here.
Looking for older version of the documentation?
Which UI do you use?
Custom UI
Pre built UI